Teo Soon Kim

1904 – 1978

Singaporean barrister who became the first woman admitted to the Straits Settlement Bar, the first female barrister in Hong Kong, as well as the third Malayan Chinese woman to be a Barrister in England.

Call 1927, Inner Temple

Teo Soon Kim was the eldest daughter of a wealthy Singapore pioneer, Teo Eng Hock, a rubber magnate. After attending the Methodist Girls’ School, Teo moved to England in 1923 where she enrolled at University College, London practising Latin, English, History, Mathematics and Geography in order to be admitted as a law student at The Inner Temple.

Teo was arguably the most influential woman of Singapore’s judicial history and did not allow societal norms prevent her from breaking ground within the legal profession. In a male-dominated occupation, Teo was discouraged by many about not only the difficulty of studying law so far from home, but also entering an industry populated solely by affluent males, yet her head mistress at the Methodist Girls’ School saw her potential and simply told her,

Despite being part of Singapore’s judicial hall of fame, Teo’s appearance in court was very infrequent, spending a large chunk of her career as a lecturer teaching English at various Asian universities. Notably, her most prominent case was defending her father who was detained by the Kuomintang government for joining the government of Wang Ching-wei, who served as the head of state for the Japanese puppet government. Teo won the case leading to his release and the return of his family’s properties and assets. Teo spent her later life amidst the tumultuous years of the Cultural Revolution in which she was unjustly confined three times to a “cow pen” after Chairman Mao seized control of China in a mission to purge remnants of capitalist and traditional elements of Chinese Society. She later died suddenly of cardiovascular disease at Anhui University in Heefei within her staff quarters no bigger than 15sqm.

32 years after her death, her ashes were laid to rest in the Garden of Remembrance in Singapore by Wang Lei, her granddaughter, along with pieces of Teo Soon Kim’s forgotten past.

 

go right ahead, child; you will do it.

Despite being part of Singapore’s judicial hall of fame, Teo’s appearance in court was very infrequent, spending a large chunk of her career as a lecturer teaching English at various Asian universities. Notably, her most prominent case was defending her father who was detained by the Kuomintang government for joining the government of Wang Ching-wei, who served as the head of state for the Japanese puppet government. Teo won the case leading to his release and the return of his family’s properties and assets. Teo spent her later life amidst the tumultuous years of the Cultural Revolution in which she was unjustly confined three times to a “cow pen” after Chairman Mao seized control of China in a mission to purge remnants of capitalist and traditional elements of Chinese Society. She later died suddenly of cardiovascular disease at Anhui University in Heefei within her staff quarters no bigger than 15sqm.

32 years after her death, her ashes were laid to rest in the Garden of Remembrance in Singapore by Wang Lei, her granddaughter, along with pieces of Teo Soon Kim’s forgotten past.

Phoebe-Jean Grainger